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Handbook on Measuring 21st Century Skills

Creativity

For the purpose of this handbook, we define Creativity as the ability to produce, or the process of producing ‘work that is both novel (i.e. original, unexpected) and appropriate (i.e. useful, adaptive)’

Factors Impacting Creativity

A number of factors can impact Creativity. These include motivation, intelligence and an individual’s environment.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking is defined as goal-directed thinking, which is used to define and solve problems, make decisions or form judgments related to a particular situation or set of circumstances.

Empathy

we define Empathy as an individual’s ability to detect what another individual is feeling, and experience an emotion that is consistent with that feeling (92,96).

Excutive Function

EF is defined as a group of skills that equip individuals with adaptive, self-regulated, goal-directed and problem-solving behaviour, providing for a sense of readiness, agency, flexibility, and coherence.

Core Components of EF

three core components of EF: (1) Inhibitory Control, (2) Working Memory and (3) Cognitive Flexibility

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